As we lay down our own plans and yield completely to Him day by day, the Scriptures promise that we will receive power from on high to be witnesses "to the end of the earth." - Steve Munsey
Get ready to go to a new level of walking more deeply with Him. Spirit to spirit, deep to deep, and let Him refresh you now with His rain knowing that He who made and formed you will establish you in your destiny and calling! -- Keith Miller
I resolved that I would succeed better this year with filling every minute full of the thought of God than I succeeded last year. - Frank Laubach
A friend grows in favor by embracing a life of obedience, motivated by passion for Him and Him alone. - Bill Johnson
Knowing how He views us in Christ will strengthen the inner man and demolish satan's strongholds. - Mike Bickle
It was not the ministry that made life worthwhile. It was my journey of watching the faithfulness of God all my days. - Corrie ten Boom
If you do not know that life is war, you will not know what prayer is for. In the Christian life, life is war, a spiritual battle that happens to us from the day we are born to the day we die. - John Piper
Article Index
Necessary Tool For Bible Study
Comparing some translations
A list of “Good” translations
Textual Criticism
The Science Of Translation
The King James Version of the Bible
Methods of Translation Review
Further resource on this subject
All Pages

The Science Of Translation

The science of translation combines the best choices based on external evidence combined with the best evidence based on internal evidence. This combination produces an extraordinary reliable and readable text. We know that the correct path has been taken when recent discoveries unearth older translations and there is no significant difference from what we already have.

Additional Study

If you feel you want more knowledge on the subject of problems of translations, here are a few references:

  • Textual criticism of the Hebrew Bible by Emanuel Tov.
  • Emanuel : studies in Hebrew Bible, Septuagint, and Dead Sea scrolls in honor of Emanuel Tov by Shalom M. Paul ... [et al.] ; with the assistance of Eva Ben-David.
  • The Bible as book : the Hebrew Bible and the Judaean desert discoveries.
  • by Edward D. Herbert and Emanuel Tov.
  • Textual criticism : recovering the text of the Hebrew Bible.
  • by P. Kyle McCarter, Jr.
  • Text, translation, theology : selected essays on the Hebrew Bible by Bertil Albrektson.

Summary of this section

With all that being said, one point needs to be made. Although textual criticism is considered a science, it is not an exact science. Some of the inexactness is due to the number of human variables encountered.

The definition of an inexact science is something that is not strictly accurate or precise.

Found in the foot notes

Occasionally, especially when the translation is the work of a committee, the translators will themselves be divided as to which variant represents the original text and which is (are) the scribal error(s). Usually at such times the majority choice will be found in the actual translation, while the minority choice will be in the margin. This should emphasize in your mind why it is better to study two or more translation that contains notes.

Sometimes the reason for the uncertainty is either that the best manuscript evidence conflicts with the best explanation of how error(s) came about. Sometimes the manuscript evidence is evenly divided. In these cases humans must make choices. Again these are common problems to all versions of the Bible. The best Bible to own is the ones that explain the problems faced by the translators in the notes to the texts.



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